What is a referendum?

A referendum is a mechanism that allows voters to directly decide on specific legislative actions or proposed laws. This process gives citizens the power to approve or reject legislation, often related to significant policy changes or constitutional amendments. In this context, it's a way for the electorate to express their opinion on issues that may affect their community or state, granting them greater influence over their government's actions.

The importance of a referendum lies in its ability to enhance democratic engagement, allowing voters to participate actively in the legislative process rather than solely relying on elected representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This approach reflects the principles of direct democracy, where ordinary citizens have a direct role in shaping the laws and policies that govern them.